Monday 27 April 2009

Growth of race horses

In 1908, the crew horses were moving in the state administration Ministry of Agriculture, and after 1920 is the basis of developing a strong sector growth of race horses. Establishes crew horses State Saturday in the Netherlands Bonţida, parts, Ruşeţu, Mangalia and reorganized the network of stores stallion. Appear crew horses private (Marghiloman, Negropontes, Moruzzi, Schlesinger), which are breeding in the West and from which the state bought for breeding crew horses own.

In 1930, national crew horses had a total of 1287 horses of which 35 horse nursery, 410 mares mother, 402 heads, youth and women head 440 male youth.

During the Second World War, losses in the number of race horses have been immense. Immediately after the war, the Romanian government has taken effective measures for restoration of the horse herds, including the purchase of foreign breeders. Followed collectivization of agriculture and expansion of business that generated mechanized measures to reduce the number of horses with negative effects on race horses.

Herds of horses race and qualitative increase in number after 1971, with the establishment of the Republican Center for Growth and horses qualification race, which assumes responsibility for production of equine material with superior genetic acquiring and disseminating it through the stallion to mount public the population.

After 1989, due to social conditions - specific economic and political transition to a market economy, a retrocession land, herds of horses from big growth increased significantly, from 663 thousand heads in 1989 to 872,436 heads in 31.XII.2002 (according to data from the agricultural census, provided by the National Statistics Institute). Increased private sector is 138% while the state sector that grows in pure-bred horses, registered a decrease from 7114 to 3680 head ends (31. XII.2003) representing a 48% regression.

The effects of structural changes in Romanian society after 1989 were felt in the dynamics and number of race horses and crew horses of deposits belonging to the stallion.

In 1991, Republican Center for Growth and horses Qualification Race horses are reorganized in Self Administration "Horses of Race," the sole authority of horse country held a national public interest in the horse herds of crew horses national race only nuclei pure and Romania which is a national genetic heritage.

In 1998, the Self Administration "Horses of Race" to be reorganized by HG no. 637/1998, the National "Race Horses of SA who actually received a horse from the 2060 public law established by the state, consisting of 110 horse nursery, 650 mares breeding stallion in 1300 and assembled public.

In 2002, by decision of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry has been promoted Emergency Ordinance No.139 which abolished the National "Race Horses of SA, its assets being acquired by National Forests.

In 2003, the National Forests under the GEO no. 139/2002 took horses to race, triggered a vast program to rehabilitate sections of horse and restoration of the number of race horses. Following this program stopped due to sales and in 2004 recorded increases in number of race horses. On 30 November 2004 the herd of horses race was 3789 head (103% vs. 2003) and from 1 March 2005 reached 3867 horse. Of the total of 3867 horses in the national genetic patrimony is 1827 head of which the 1086 stallion mount public, 97 and 644 horse nursery mares parent shall ensure that a strategic policy for improvement in getting the best products for use in the replacement layer and for improvement of equine growth.

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